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Recommended
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Self-Help Book Reviews |
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| by Jerry Waxler Seven habits of highly effective people by Stephen Covey Awaken the giant within by Tony Robbins Wherever you go, there you are, mindfulness meditation in everyday
living by Jon Kabat-Zinn
The Feeling Good Handbook by David Burns One of the most profound "discoveries" of the twentieth century was that what we think really does matter. Our thoughts affect our feelings. While this idea was incorporated into psychotherapy in the 1950's it's not a new idea. The ancient Greek philosopher Epictetus said 2,500 years ago, "What disturbs people's minds are not events but their judgments on events." But how can we make use of this information, when our thoughts are such a deep part of our habits, we barely even hear them, let alone know how to change them? The Feeling Good Handbook is a classic place to start, giving practical advice, and more importantly, question and answer worksheets to get us thinking more clearly about improving internal and external issues in our life. This book tends towards somewhat academic word choices and concepts, which can make it a bit slow going, but if you are willing to put in some time working through the ideas and exercises in this book, it can deliver on its promise, and arm you with fundamental strategies.
To solve problems with kids, or better yet, to prevent problems before they start, parents should learn the art of two way communication. You may think you communicate well. These are your kids. You know them, and they know you. What's the problem? The problem for most of us is that we don't pay enough attention to what they're saying, and as they get old enough to realize we're not listening, they stop talking. As conversations become superficial we blame them for being distant without realizing the part we play. Hearing them is not as easy as it sounds. When they were little, if they hurt themselves they came to us and expected us to make it better. As they grow older, and they must face the world, we continue to think that somehow we can fix the hurt, but in trying to get them "better" we tune out their ideas, and try to insert our own. Most parents will say they are aware of their children's emotional needs. For example, we may realize we criticize too much, and try to introduce our fair share of praise. That's good, but it's different than listening. Listening lets the child become aware of his own internal world, and lets him grow from the inside out. More important than simply listening to facts, we need to listen to the emotions behind the facts, and encourage dialog that lets the child know her emotions are important. When she tells us about emotional situations, instead of fixing them or sticking to the facts, we should put names on the emotions. "Were you afraid?" or "that sounds upsetting." By putting names to her emotions we help her gain valuable coping tools for dealing with her feelings. You can't be there to offer advice on every decision, and frustratingly, even when you offer advice, they tune you out. So it's critical that you start early to show them how to make their own choices. When a problem arises, instead of fixing it, ask them what remedy they would suggest. Imagine the power of a brainstorming session in which you honor their suggestion, even if you disagree. Giving them this voice gives them the confidence to recognize that there are choices and that they have a say in how to choose. By listening you become both their teacher and their partner. As you add your own opinions, instead of telling them it's the "right way" leave room for them to gradually become the masters of their own destiny. Like the two wings of a bird, dialog requires both speaking and listening in order to fly. Learning how to balance our speaking with open listening requires coaching. And these two books are excellent sources for that coaching.
So much of our emotional well-being rides on the harmony of our intimate relationship. And yet so many relationships flounder, leaving us bickering or withdrawn, and wondering how to return to the magic of our original romance. When we're in such a state, our old methods don't work, and we need to find new ones. These two excellent books can help. Hendrix says that two people fall in love because they see in their partner the one person who can heal unmet needs from their own childhood. This idea may seem a bit abstract at first, but as Hendrix tells his tale, he makes so much sense you wonder how you missed it: that when we fall in love we are looking for the satisfaction of our deepest emotional needs by connecting with another person. What takes a little more time to grasp is that we want from each other what we missed as children. In seeking fulfillment we are often attracted to people who have what we lack. In other words, opposites attract. So for example one partner, who ran free with hardly any supervision is attracted to a controlling partner to give him the attention he missed as a child. On the other hand, a person who believes in the importance of strict rules may be attracted to the partner who has a sense of freedom that she lacked as a child. At first these opposite characteristics seem attractive but later the very same characteristics seem threatening. It's this flip-flop from attraction to disappointment that sends couples into therapy. To get to the other side of these frustrations, couples must come to terms with their own needs, and then instead of blaming the other, work together to help each other grow. Instead of looking for a savior, they learn to build a partnership so both can heal their wounds. Instead of focusing on the other person's faults, we learn to look more closely at our own reactions and ask "What is my irritation telling me about myself." As Harville Hendrix says, "Many of your repetitive emotional criticisms are disguised statements of your own unmet needs, and may be an accurate description of a disowned part of yourself." Learning to look at our own faults is difficult and often even seems unnatural. It's so much easier to think of fixing the other person. But Hendrix says that every couple must learn to change their focus from the other's faults to their own if they want to cross the valley of frustration and disappointment. He says, "When you accept the limited nature of your own perceptions and become more receptive to the truth of your partner's perceptions, a whole world opens up to you." Anyone who has ever been in a relationship that causes frustration (and that may include all of us) should study these books carefully. And these methods can help improve your dealings with everyone in your life, including your own parents and children. (A note of caution: When looking at your own role, it's tempting to blame yourself. The habit of looking for a culprit and then attacking that culprit is a strong one. But self-attack only makes you feel worse, and doesn't help anything. Harmony requires compassion for self and others.) John Gottman's book, "Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work," rather than looking at the childhood causes of tension, takes a more direct approach. He digs into the process that stirs up arguments, and gives tips for reducing them. He also gives guidance for injecting energy and trust into the marriage partnership. Gottman provides advice like "move towards each other", tips for reducing the intensity and frequency of arguments, and agreeing to disagree. Combining Hendrix's method with Gottmans' would give any couple a valuable set of tools that can help them achieve and maintain a sense of safety and trust. Stress management for dummies by Allen Elkin When we feel helpless and out of control, our feelings get bottled up and start to eat away at us. Helplessness undermines our power, and we suffer in many ways. Emotionally we feel drained, trapped and overwhelmed. Stress even tears down our immune system. But we don't need to feel trapped. We can learn strategies that relieve stress, and improve our feelings. Knowing how to get through situations comfortably is a prerequisite for a satisfying life, so the life-skills of stress management should be basic knowledge for everyone. Unfortunately these skills are not taught in school, so we have to learn them on our own. Simple techniques such as breathing deeply, visualizing light, and speaking soothing words to ourselves can help balance out our internal state, and return us to comfort. These two books provide excellent introductions and step by step instructions for the entire spectrum of stress management techniques. You can use either book as a source book. The Dummies book is a bit more user friendly, while the Davis, Eshelman, McKay book could be suitable as a workbook for therapists.
When asked if we're smart, most of us think it's a simple question with a yes or no answer. We also think that people who are not smart are excluded from an elite club, and will never have the mental advantage that smart people have. Over the last 20 years, a richer definition of intelligence has emerged that includes more than just book learning. For example, someone can be musically smart, picking up new instruments easily, learning and remembering tunes, skillfully composing music and so on. Such a person may not be considered smart in school but may go to the front of the orchestra and stay there. It's fair to say that this person is smart. In "Seven kinds of smart," the author defines the various types of intelligence and then provides a wealth of suggestions for taking advantage of your unique ability in each of the areas. If you are not at the top of your class academically, you might have other brilliant assets such as business sense or personal skills. Realizing these special strengths can open up a path to help you bring your skills out in the open. By becoming aware of your own unique mix of smarts you can point your career in the best direction. And you can also maximize the balance of your personal activities. For example, if you use mainly problem solving abilities at work, you could enrich your mind by practicing a musical instrument at home, or if you work as an athletic coach during the day, you may enrich your down-time by working on puzzles. Stretching yourself across multiple intelligences provides a broader basis for a satisfying life. Howard Gardner, the father of multiple intelligences, provides in-depth
background and explanation of the way scientists are expanding our understanding
of intelligence.
While the book is definitely a "reading" book, rather than
a textbook, and is directed to both therapists and those who suffer from
addiction, his points are at times more abstract and his language slightly
more sophisticated than some people will enjoy. I highly recommend this
book to anyone who wants to gain deeper insights into the causes of addiction
and the way addiction is treated. As a bonus, the book has excellent chapters
on special problems of teens, couples, gambling and sex.
The power of anger may convince us there's nothing we can do about it. But as thinking animals, we have more power over anger than we realize. This book gives us a variety of tools that can help us understand where our anger is coming from and how to respond more constructively. Reducing anger helps us solve problems, reduces stress, and increases the trust and safety of relationships. And as a bonus, if we chase anger back to its source, we can discover and heal parts of ourselves that continue to hold us back. This book has all the best qualities of a good self-help book. It's readable, thorough, methodical, compassionate and is filled with examples and worksheets that make the material more accessible and help you apply it to your own situation. |
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Mental
Health Survival Guide Copyright Jerry Waxler, 2004, All Rights Reserved |